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Environmental and Health Impacts of Air Pollution: A Review


Source: Frontiers in Full article

One of our era’s greatest scourges is air pollution, on account not only of its impact on climate change but also its impact on public and individual health due to increasing morbidity and mortality. There are many pollutants that are major factors in disease in humans.

The interactions between humans and their physical surroundings have been extensively studied, as multiple human activities influence the environment.

Human activities have an adverse effect on the environment by polluting the water we drink, the air we breathe, and the soil in which plants grow. Although the industrial revolution was a great success in terms of technology, society, and the provision of multiple services, it also introduced the production of huge quantities of pollutants emitted into the air that are harmful to human health.

It is known that the majority of environmental pollutants are emitted through large-scale human activities such as the use of industrial machinery, power-producing stations, combustion engines, and cars. Because these activities are performed at such a large scale, they are by far the major contributors to air pollution, with cars estimated to be responsible for approximately 80% of today’s pollution. Some other human activities are also influencing our environment to a lesser extent, such as field cultivation techniques, gas stations, fuel tanks heaters, and cleaning procedures, as well as several natural sources, such as volcanic and soil eruptions and forest fires.



Keywords:
  1. era - a period of time of which particular events or stages of development are typical

  2. scourge - something or someone that causes great suffering or a lot of trouble

  3. adverse - having a negative or harmful effect on something

  4. provision - the act of providing something

  5. emit - to send out something such as a beam, noise, smell or gas

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